Barragens subterrâneas como alternativa para garantia de segurança hídrica em regiões semiáridas: desafios e oportunidades

Amanda dos Santos; Francisco das Chagas de Sousa

doi:10.31416/rsdv.v11i3.492

Autores

Amanda dos Santos Insitituto Federal do Sertão Pernambucano
Francisco das Chagas de Sousa Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Sertão Pernambucano

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31416/rsdv.v11i3.492

Palavras-chave:

Abastecimento de Água, Escassez Hídrica, Soluções Sustentáveis, Análise Bibliométrica, VOSViewer

Resumo

As barragens subterrâneas integram um grupo de soluções sustentáveis utilizadas para aumentar a disponibilidade de água em áreas de escassez hídrica. O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar os principais desafios e perspectivas acerca da pesquisa cientifica sobre o uso desta tecnologia em regiões semiáridas. Para isso, realizou-se uma análise bibliométrica a partir de publicações hospedadas na base de dados Scopus no período de 1973 a 2022. Os resultados mostraram que o interesse pelo tema aumentou 300% na última década e atualmente está em amplo crescimento. A busca por estratégias para diminuir os impactos das mudanças climáticas tem norteado as discussões a nível global. As principais tendências do tema envolvem tópicos sobre gestão integrada de recursos hídricos, modelagem, qualidade da água e metodologias para tomada de decisão. No Brasil, as barragens subterrâneas têm sido usadas para garantir o acesso à água em regiões de escassez hídrica, mas ainda é necessário que a tecnologia seja aprimorada para que possa ser melhor utilizada frente às demandas impostas pelas mudanças do clima.

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