Journey to the land of excrement: The Artaud's metaphysics
Keywords:
metaphysical, dejection, eletroshock, surrealism, TarahumarasAbstract
This article develops Antonin Artaud’s life and work, not only literary and philosophical but also artistic and theatrical. This is to show how his thinking and sense of cruelty were linked intrinsically and violently to his life. We have divided the corpus into three acts to simulate a theatrical play in which the indispensable moments for criticizing modern Western and American life were exposed as opposed to the Tarahumara rituals. Such moments are: An abject body exposed to shock, Artificial insemination, the army of children, and the last act, Surrealism turned into psychoanalysis, turned into a drumbeat. In the first moment, we stop to analyze the consequences of the use of electroshock therapy on the body of the artist of the theater of cruelty, as well as the use of his expression on these experiences translated into rational and pseudoscientific discourse. In the second act, we bring the discussion about Artaud’s critique of the current forms of life where the most defenseless and younger humans are forced to natural detachment and force to live artificially, generating unwary human lives and bodies. And for the last act, we emphasize the separation between Artaud and Surrealism.
References
Antonín Artaud, Para terminar con el juicio de dios y otros poemas, traducción de María Irene Borda y Adolfo Vargas, Ediciones Caldén, Buenos Aires, 1975
Antonin Artaud, El teatro y su doble, traducción de Enrique Alonso y Francisco Abelenda, Edhasa, Barcelona, 1978
Antonin Artaud, Van Gogh el suicidado por la sociedad, traducción de Aldo Pellegrini, Editorial Argonauta, Buenos Aires, 6ª ed., 1998.
Antonin Artaud, Los Tarahumara, traducción de Carlos Manzano, Tusquets Editores, Ciudad de México, 2ª ed., 1998.
Antonin Artaud, A la gran noche o el engaño surrealista, Revista oropel, consultado el 02/08/2024 en https://revistaoropel.cl/index.php/2022/05/17/a-la-gran-noche-o-el-engano-surrealista-por-antonin-artaud/
Francisco Balbuena Rivera; Antonio Sánchez-Barranco Ruiz, Breve historia del psicoanálisis en Rusia. Revista de la Asociación Española de Neuropsiquiatría, [s. l.], v. 24, n. 90, p. 145–164, 2004. Disponible en: https://research-ebsco-com.pbidi.unam.mx:2443/linkprocessor/plink?id=68e1c3f2-504b-359a-a8a7-a18f0f17399f. visto el 1 noviembre de 2024
Georges Bataille, El erotismo, traducción de Antoni Vicens y Marie Paule Sarazin, Tusquets Editores, México, 2013
Jean Baudrillard, El intercambio simbólico y la muerte, traducción de Carmen Rada, Monte Avila Editores, Carcas, 1980
Roberto Calasso, Las bodas de calma y armonía, traducción de Joaquín Jordá, Editorial Anagrama, Barcelona, 2019
Gilles Deleuze y Feliz Guattari, Las máquinas deseantes en Capitalismo y esquizofrenia, traducción de Francisco Monge, Ediciones Paidós Iberia, España, 1973.
Dominique Laporte, Historia de la mierda, traducción de Nuria Pérez de Lara, Editorial Pre-Textos, Valencia, 3ª ed., 1998
Reyna Minerva Lamas Aguilar, et. Al., Panorama general de la terapia electroconvulsiva: indicaciones y funcionamiento, Revista de la Facultad de Medicina vol, 63, no. 6, UNAM, noviembre-diciembre, 2020. http://doi.org/10.22201/fm.24484865e.2020.63.6.03
Zagaja M, Szewczyk A, Szala-Rycaj J, Raszewski G, Chro?ci?ska-Krawczyk M, Abram M, Kami?ski K, Andres-Mach M. C-11, a New Antiepileptic Drug Candidate: Evaluation of the Physicochemical Properties and Impact on the Protective Action of Selected Antiepileptic Drugs in the Mouse Maximal Electroshock-Induced Seizure Model. Molecules. 2021; 26(11):3144. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26113144
Imagenes
Lucas van Leyden, Lot y sus hijas (1529) File:Lucas van Leyden - Lot and his Daughters - WGA12932.jpg - Wikimedia Commons)